“But I have chosen them”!
Brave – Broken hearted statement –
Uttered in Bethleem!
I could not have told it,
But since Jesus dared,
Sovreign, know a Daisy
Thy dishonor shared!
- F 87 (1859)
Jesus, soon before his crucifixion, told his disciples that he had chosen them—soon afterwards they ran off from the soldiers, leaving Jesus captured. Later still, Simon Peter would claim he never knew Jesus. That is the background of the “Brave – Broken hearted statement”. The emotions are emphasized alliteratively with a string of ‘Bs’: “But”, “Brave”, “Broken”, “Bethleem”.
The poet sees this behavior as dishonoring Jesus and in the second stanza she confesses that she, too, has been similarly dishonored. Referring to herself as “Daisy”, a humble yet hopeful name, she tattles directly to God the Father. Dickinson again uses alliteration to emphasize the point: “dared”, “Daisy”, “dishonor”.
I suspect this is one of those poems that gets written when you’ve just been snubbed or otherwise slighted by those you consider your most special friends. One doesn’t have to read too many Dickinson poems or letters to find that she does indeed feel a bit left out and neglected from time to time.
I think this analysis is just right. "Daisy" or "Queen" apparently were a pet names of Samuel Bowles for ED -- although I think you can overdo it trying to read biographical detail into the poems.
ReplyDeleteWow, that's interesting! I read "I could not have told it," as meaning "I could not have said, as Jesus did, 'They have not chosen me, but I have nevertheless chosen them'"--as In, I couldn't have borne that heart-break that Jesus bore. And then I read, "Sovereign! Know a Daisy/Thy dishonor shared," as "Just as you, Jesus, have been heart-broken/dishonored by those who overlook your choosing them, loving them--so does the humble daisy, which offers its commonplace beauty (love) to everyone, but they so often overlook it in favor of more flashy flowers." So the gist of the poem being that both Jesus and the daisy offer the world great love/beauty/grace, but the world overlooks it--and Emily feels she couldn't be that generous, or bear that heartbreak. An idea?
ReplyDeleteI think that not only is she "Daisy" in that this is a familiar nickname for her -- but that she is identifying with the humble daisy who gets overlooked as you suggest.
DeleteI also think that she was too decorous to complain, but then decided, heck -- if Jesus can make this sort of comment, so can I. (John 15:16)
That makes sense: "...since Jesus dared." I love it! Thanks!
DeleteSusan K suggests that ‘They have not chosen me’ “is one of those poems that gets written when you’ve just been snubbed or otherwise slighted by those you consider your most special friends. One doesn’t have to read too many Dickinson poems or letters to find that she does indeed feel a bit left out and neglected from time to time.” Susan K’s comment is also my interpretation of ‘They have not chosen me” (Fr87. 1859). This poem draws from what Jesus said in John 15:16 KJV, "Ye have not chosen me, but I have chosen you, and ordained you, that ye should go and bring forth fruit..."
ReplyDelete‘There is a word’ (F42, 1858), written a year earlier, is of similar ilk. Despite ED’s near daily letters and poems either mailed or personally delivered to the doorstep of her next-door neighbor and sister-in-law, Susan D, ED rarely gets a response. Since Susan’s 1856 marriage to ED’s brother, Austin, ED has felt abandoned by Susan, her closest friend and former lesbian lover (see my comments on many earlier poems). ED’s militaristic language in ‘There is a word’ reflects a warlike hostility and surreptitious battle with Austin for Susan’s affection. Given Austin’s subsequent affair with Mabel Todd, it appears that Emily won.
Here are my prose interpretations of F42 and F87, with female pronouns replacing male, ED’s favorite 19th century disguise:
F42 There is a word that bears a sword that can pierce an armed woman; it silently hurls its painful syllables and is silent again. But where it fell, survivors will tell how an honored sister died that day.
No matter what time or day that word happens, there is no sound at its source. That is its deadly force. You, Susan, are the keenest sharpshooter, the most accomplished shot! Time's most vulnerable target is Emily, a soul "forgot"!
F87 “Susan did not choose me”, ED said / “rather, I chose Susan!” / A brave, broken hearted statement, / uttered in Amherst!
“I would not have said it, / but since Jesus dared, / Jesus, know that Emily, / thy dishonor shared!”
(John 15:16, KJV. Ye have not chosen me, but I have chosen you, and ordained you, that ye should go and bring forth fruit, and that your fruit should remain....)
Thanks for the commentary -- and for including the Bible verse
Delete